Friday, March 14, 2025

HLAI Charities Casino Night set for April 11

HLAI Charities, the charitable arm of the Hispanic Lawyers Association of Illinois will hold its first Casino Night on Friday, April 11, from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m., at the Hubbard Inn, 110 W. Hubbard. As you will note from the accompanying poster, the dress code is "Dress to Impress - 007 Style." Is that how the kids these days say "Black Tie"?

Tickets for the event are $100 each ($75 for HLAI members, $50 for law students). Tickets (and sponsorship opportunities, from $500 to $1,500) are available at this page of the HLAI website. (N.B.: I make no warranties -- but I strongly suspect that the sponsors will welcome you to the event even if you don't own a tuxedo or rent one for the occasion.)

BWLA Spring Fundraiser Gala set for April 5

The Black Women Lawyers' Association of Greater Chicago, Inc. will hold its Spring Fundraiser Gala on Saturday, April 5, from 6:30 p.m. to Midnight, at the Epiphany Center for the Arts, 201 S. Ashland.

Tickets are $200 each for BWLA members, $250 for non-members. Law students can buy tickets for $150 each; government and non-profit employees can buy discounted tickets for $200. Tables of 10 are available for $2,000, but only through March 21.

To purchase tickets, visit this TicketFalcon page. Sponsorships are available, ranging from $1,000 to $25,000; click here for details.

For the law students in your life: ILJA panel discussion for current and prospective law students

The Illinois Latino Judges Association will host a panel discussion on March 31, at 5:00 p.m., at the UIC School of Law, 300 S. State St., intended for current and prospective law students. Attendees will hear from three government attorneys about career preparation. Associate Judge Martha-Victoria Jimenez will moderate the discussion.

The program is free, but reservations are required. Advise the law students in your life to RSVP, if interested, to ILJA@.eventtickets@gmail.com.

U.S. District Court Courthouse Book Drive

The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and the Chicago Chapter of the Federal Bar Association Chicago Chapter are conducting a Book Drive this month. This initiative aims to provide children attending naturalization ceremonies at the Dirksen Federal Building with a book to take home, fostering literacy and a love for reading.

The Court and the FBA are also collecting new or gently used children's books (K-8) for the American Dreams Playroom at the Dirksen Federal courthouse. Persons interested in participating in this book drive can drop off books at these locations:
  • Dirksen Lobby – 219 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60610,
  • Hamilton & Hennessy, LLC – 53 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 620, Chicago, IL 60604,
  • Inspire11 – 1 N. Dearborn St., Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60602

Stated for the record: Free CLE opportunity (for members of sponsoring groups) next Wednesday

The Chicago Bar Association, the Diversity Scholarship Foundation, , the Hispanic Lawyers Association of Illinois, and the Northwest Suburban Bar Association are co-sponsoring a CLE seminar on Wednesday, March 19, from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m., entiteld "No Record, No Case: Building a Record that Stands."

The program will be available live and in-person at the CBA Building, 321 S. Plymouth Ct., or online. The seminar is free for members of the sponsoring groups; a sign-up is available on the CBA website, at least for CBA members.

BWLA Judicial Reception set for next Thursday, March 20

The Black Women Lawyers' Association of Greater Chicago, Inc. will hold its Judicial Reception on Thursday, March 20, from 5:30 to 8:00 p.m., at the Chicago office of Jones Day, 110 N. Wacker Drive. Tickets are $75 for BWLA members, $100 for non-members, and are available at this link.

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Covid fears, then and now: On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the start of the "two week" shutdown


The Covid lockdowns began five years ago this month. By early March 2020, ominous stories about this mysterious respiratory ailment – this novel virus – were becoming all too common, and it had already impacted Lunar New Year celebrations in Chicago. Of course, initially, we were encouraged to keep on doing our usual activities. A February 3, 2020 Block Club Chicago article quotes Lori Lightfoot, then Mayor of Chicago, as saying, at a news conference ahead of the Chinatown Lunar New Year Parade, that there was no reason for people to wear masks. She said public health officials had determined the risk to Chicagoans to be very low. Quoting now from the article: “‘As you can see, I’m not wearing a mask, and I won’t be because I don’t think it’s necessary,’ Lightfoot said.”

According to the article, only “two [Covid cases had] been reported in Chicago, [though] more than 17,000 cases of the virus have been reported worldwide, resulting in 360 deaths.” Despite the Mayor’s encouragement, however, the article notes that attendance for the parade was down – a bit – from what would ordinarily have been expected.

Things changed in a hurry.

And, of course, the same people who were saying c’mon down to Chinatown and party were, only weeks later, insisting that we stay inside our homes, locked up tight, for two weeks “to stop the spread.” And, yet, things hadn’t really spread much at all at that point.

The first death in Illinois was not announced until March 17, 2020. There were only a dozen new cases reported in the entire state on March 16. I am relying on myself for these numbers: I wrote about Covid frequently on For What It’s Worth; in writing those posts, I supplied links to the IDPH or City health authorities whenever possible. Unfortunately, all those links to the public health authorities have apparently expired or been removed. But my links survive.

In March 2020, I was scared. Maybe you weren’t scared, but I was. I know this was my thought process: How awful must this onrushing plague be that we have to suspend our lives, and basically close down the world? My imagination was in overdrive.

Part of the reason I was worried was because things went down so fast: On March 11, exactly five years ago today, I reprinted a press release from the Chief Judge’s Office that basically said the court was monitoring the changing situation but, while a couple of tours were canceled, and employees were encouraged to stay home if sick, the court’s business would continue.

The very next day, March 12, I reported a whole new round of cancellations of bar functions, including the cancellation of a CBA March Madness social, which could not very well have gone forward inasmuch as the NCAA had canceled March Madness itself.

My wife’s Catholic school effectively closed for the year with dismissal on Friday, March 13, as did all the other schools in the Archdiocese of Chicago. The public schools shut down then as well. The public celebration of Mass was suspended. Major League Baseball was suspended. And, only a couple of days after saying it would keep the doors open, the Circuit Court of Cook County announced that it was shutting down... sort of... for 30 days.

My second post on March 14 looked at the loopholes in this initial closure order, requiring discovery to proceed in civil cases, for example (remember, if you can, that at that time, most of us thought ‘Zoom’ was something cars did while speeding). One anonymous commenter grumbled that the court closure order “does little to decrease the number of people coming to court on the criminal side other than eliminating jurors.”

Although afraid of the virus, I was a little skeptical, too. Not as skeptical as one anonymous commenter who groused that the court closure order “is what happens when your judiciary is composed of a bunch of former government hack lawyers or low end insurance defense bottom feeders.” Over the next couple of years, the anger among some FWIW readers about the court closures would only grow. Some readers would demand that the courts reopen or they would vote ‘no’ on every single retention judge.

My skepticism, in those frightening early days of the shutdown, was much more tentative: Only 46 cases had been reported in Illinois as of March 14. Was sheltering in place for two whole weeks an overreaction? A doctor I’d known since we were both in undergrad was kind enough to try and explain why this virus was very serious indeed:
It's 20 times as likely to be fatal [as ordinary flu]. But the disaster is occurring because 20% of those who are able to survive still need inpatient medical care, often on a ventilator. That's unheard of even in a bad flu year. How many people do you know who have been hospitalized with flu, let alone on a ventilator? Not 20% of them, for sure.

Also, among those who survive, many will have permanently impaired lung function. The Hong Kong flu of 1968 left a few people respiratory cripples, but if you look at the number of new infections vs. people who are counted as recovered in Hubei province, for such a high percentage to still be sick this far out -- they may be young, but they will never feel like it again.

Also, flu hits you like a ton of bricks. It may kill you, but you're home in bed from the first few hours you're sick. These folks are walking around shedding virus for days before they realize they've got something more than seasonal allergies going on.

The idea that one could spread the disease for days before developing serious symptoms was particularly chilling. And, for me at least, that served as a reasonable explanation as to why it might make sense to shut the world down awhile, since isolating after actually getting sick would not help ‘stop the spread.’
But, of course, we didn’t shut the world down. Not right away. Not in Illinois. We had to conduct the 2020 primary first.

I was not happy about this. In my mind, at least, there was a critical distinction between the March primary and the November election. The latter would have to be held, regardless of the circumstances – if we could hold a national election in 1864 with the nation ravaged by civil war, we could surely conduct an election in November 2020. But a primary? We could postpone it to August without a backward glance (and, in fact, as you will recall, we did postpone it from March to late June in 2022). The morning before the 2020 primary I wrote:
Why are we doing this?

Every other social activity has been curtailed in the last week.

Sure, I understand momentum and money, lots of money, behind the election machinery. But there was a lot of money, much more money in fact, in pro sports, and in the collegiate tournaments. And momentum? The build-up to the NCAA basketball tournaments is more astounding every year. But the tournaments got cancelled anyway.

My youngest son is an assistant baseball coach at Illinois Tech (what we used to call the Illinois Institute of Technology). First, his spring training trip got cancelled. Then, his season. It's a D-III school, so the seniors on his team who were robbed of their final season were spared the discomfiture of crying before prying television cameras, as some local athletes, in higher profile programs, were not. But there were tears, just the same. And now my son is cleaning out his desk at school (he teaches in a south suburban middle school) trying to set his students up to learn from home for the foreseeable future.

My oldest son travels for a living. That went by the boards. For relaxation, he watches sporting events. He was planning on using some miles for a Spring Training trip to Arizona to see the budding White Sox powerhouse. Gone, all gone. With their busy schedules, he and his wife don't cook a lot at home; they dine out regularly.

Yesterday, that was taken away, too.

I could go on, but everyone reading this has their own stories, some far more serious. We are all disrupted. All at sea.
Eventually, of course, we got through this. Most of us. And, except for those still struggling with Long Covid, the whole experience seems like an increasingly distant dream. Even though the “two weeks” kept going and going and going... the Energizer Bunny was surely jealous....

But it may be important, as the fifth anniversary of the “two week” shutdown is upon us, to recall how we felt way back then.

As a history buff, I was initially receptive to the idea that this novel virus had originated in a Wuhan “wet market.” There was apparently evidence to show that prior pandemics had originated in China in similar ways – back in the early days of the two-weeks shutdown, possibly even in the actual first two weeks, I remember reading that even the deadly “Spanish Flu” outbreak of 1918 had been traced to a Chinese wet market.

And I recall registering no disagreement with the consensus that the theory... already swirling around the more disreputable corners of the Internet... that the virus had escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan... was tin-foil beanie poppycock.

The fact that there was (and, I guess, still is) a Wuhan Institute of Virology, that had been studying corona virus in bats for a decade or more prior to 2019, and located within a 40-minute drive of the Wuhan wet market (according to the BBC) was just an unhappy coincidence. How many times do we have to be reminded? Coincidence is not causation.

Except sometimes it can be, apparently.

The FBI, in early 2013, announced that it was convinced the Covid virus escaped from the Wuhan lab (see, “FBI chief Christopher Wray says China lab leak most likely,” BBC, March 1, 2013). At that time, as the linked article indicates, the World Health Organization and some other American intelligence agencies disagreed with that assessment. The CIA, in an assessment prepared for the outgoing Biden administration, but released just after President Trump was sworn in, has apparently agreed that the Covid virus escaped from a Wuhan lab, according to the AP, the agency has “low confidence” in its conclusion. (See, “The CIA believes COVID most likely originated from a lab but has low confidence in its own finding,” by David Klepper, AP, January 26, 2025.)

An assessment recently released by the Director of National Intelligence maintains that the Intelligence Community (the IC):
assesses that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, probably emerged and infected humans through an initial small-scale exposure that occurred no later than November 2019 with the first known cluster of COVID-19 cases arising in Wuhan, China in December 2019. In addition, the IC was able to reach broad agreement on several other key issues. We judge the virus was not developed as a biological weapon. Most agencies also assess with low confidence that SARS-CoV-2 probably was not genetically engineered; however, two agencies believe there was not sufficient evidence to make an assessment either way. Finally, the IC assesses China’s officials did not have foreknowledge of the virus before the initial outbreak of COVID-19 emerged.
Almost five years down the road, you’d think that our superspies would have put more pieces of the puzzle together. The majority of the IC is absolutely certain sure that Covid was not developed as a bioweapon and was not genetically engineered. The certitude on this point is amazing, inasmuch as a virus that leaves “folks are walking around shedding virus for days before they realize they've got something more than seasonal allergies going on” sure seems like a useful component for a bioweapon. But, alright... if the Wuhan lab was not genetically engineering a virus or researching a bioweapon... then what was going on in the lab in Wuhan and how did this “novel” virus... that supposedly no one knew anything about five years ago... come to be in that lab in the first place?

Well, the IC has an explanation for its failure to figure this stuff out: It’s all the fault of the Chinese government. From the linked summary: “China’s cooperation most likely would be needed to reach a conclusive assessment of the origins of COVID-19. Beijing, however, continues to hinder the global investigation, resist sharing information and blame other countries, including the United States. These actions reflect, in part, China’s government’s own uncertainty about where an investigation could lead as well as its frustration the international community is using the issue to exert political pressure on China.”

It is very convenient to blame the Chinese... our great trading partner... and trading competitor... our rival in the renewed Space Race... and a likely potential opponent in a war, should things come to that.

There’s just one problem with blaming only the Chinese, and you’d think our superspies might have noticed it: It seems established now that the U.S. Government was actually funding research at the WIV because, according to this July 24, 2023 article in the British Medical Journal:
“The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced on 17 July that it would suspend and then end funding for the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) in China to protect the public interest.

A memo was sent to the House of Representatives oversight select subcommittee which has been investigating US grants to WIV. The memo details a lengthy record of failed communications between US agencies and the Wuhan institute. It said that WIV repeatedly refused to provide requested laboratory notebooks, electronic data records, and other information about safety and security.
Granted, this is from a publicly-available summary of the article, not from the article itself (I am not a subscriber to the BMJ). Also, cutting off government funding to the WIV in 2023 does not prove that American taxpayers were funding Covid research in 2020, prior to the apparent escape of the virus from the lab. But what were we funding in Wuhan? And why didn’t we know about this five years ago? Somebody in the government knew.

In 2020, I was scared. In 2025, I am curious. Who knew what? How “novel” was this virus really? If the Covid virus that shut down the world in 2020 was not a bioweapon and was not manufactured, then what was being tested in Wuhan? Why? How? What was the government actually funding? Did we get what the government paid for? Five years on, one would think we’d know more about this than apparently we do.

And all these many unanswered questions arise independently of any consideration of questions surrounding the development, distribution, and efficacy of the Covid vaccines....

I suppose one reason for the lack of curiosity is political: THEY are interested in these things, therefore WE must not be.

What a load of road apples.

I say WE are just as entitled to answers here as THEY are. And I mean actual answers to hard questions, not meek acquiescence to whatever pap our “betters” hand out for us. Maybe WE are more entitled to complete and truthful answers; after all, WE are the ones who wore masks, just as we were asked to, even outside; and who lined up eagerly for the shots, as soon as we could; and who endured family parties on Zoom and who cried, on the inside or outwardly, each time we disconnected....

Thursday, March 06, 2025

Dr. Klumpp analyzes spending in 2024 Cook County judicial campaigns

FWIW is once again pleased to present a Guest Post by Albert J. Klumpp, a PhD in public policy analysis with a national reputation for expertise on judicial races. Dr. Klumpp is the author of many articles which have appeared in legal publications in Illinois and nationwide. His article, "California's Judicial Retention Elections: Past, Present, and Future," appeared in the December 2024 issue of the Orange County Lawyer Magazine. Dr. Klumpp has been a generous contributor to FWIW for many years.

by Albert J. Klumpp

To finish my work on the 2024 election cycle, here as promised is a look at the campaign spending numbers for all of Cook County’s judicial candidates. Inevitably there will be a few late-arriving bills that have yet to be reported for general election contests, but otherwise the following figures summarize all of the primary and general election spending reported by the 70 individuals who ran for the various judicial vacancies open last year.

Unfortunately the summary figures aren’t entirely comparable with those of past years because of a lack of competition. Of the 45 vacancies open for election, 25 of them were won by a single candidate who faced no opposition in either stage of election. Meaning, more than one-third of the 70 candidates had no one to campaign against. This kept the aggregate numbers lower than they could have been.

Nonetheless, the candidates reported a total of $7,458,054 in campaign spending. The largest contributor to that figure was an infrequent Illinois Supreme Court vacancy, which saw more than $2 million in spending. Here is a table showing the top fifteen spenders:
Obviously the most notable aspect of this table is the massive spending advantage that Joy Cunningham held over her lone opponent, Jesse Reyes, in the Supreme Court contest. When past figures are adjusted for inflation, Cunningham’s total represents the fifth-highest amount spent among the 46 candidates who have sought Supreme Court vacancies in Cook County since 1980. For readers who are curious, here are the top fifteen:
Cunningham’s large financial advantage was undoubtedly a major factor in her success, but as this table demonstrates, money alone is no guarantee of success. Eight of these 15 candidates were unsuccessful, including two of the top three.

Spending for the lower courts was mostly unexceptional. Celia Gamrath’s reported total of $356,556 was the highest amount spent by any of the six Appellate Court candidates, but two of those candidates faced no opposition. And while it ranks as the eighth-highest total among the 203 Appellate Court candidates since 1980, it is well below the biggest spenders.

Similarly, among Circuit Court candidates there were no extreme spenders as there were in the previous three cycles. For countywide vacancies, the biggest spender was Pablo DeCastro, but his reported total of $185,371 ranks only 38th among countywide candidates since 1980 and can be attributed to the unusual situation (in this election cycle) of facing opponents in both the primary and general elections. And the biggest spender among subcircuit candidates (Paul O’Grady, 15th Subcircuit) ranks only 22nd among sub-county candidates since 1980. (O'Grady was defeated by Luciano Panici, who spent nearly as much.)

But despite the lack of extreme spenders in this cycle, and despite the lesser competitiveness, the aggregate numbers did nothing to change the trend in campaign spending that I have noted in the past, both here in FWIW and in published work. The chart below reports median spending numbers, adjusted for inflation, on a decade-by-decade basis:
The chart shows that spending per candidate has grown steadily since the 1990s despite a gradual decrease in the number of candidates per contest. In fact, it may be that the increase in spending is increasingly discouraging potential candidates. This is a question that I hope to answer in my current research project.

In the meantime, and to conclude, the usual fine print: The amounts reported here come from reviewing every quarterly campaign finance report filed with the Illinois State Board of Elections by every candidate. They include items reported as in-kind contributions, and exclude items that are not directly relevant to the vote-getting objective of the campaign (for instance, loan repayments that are technically required to be reported as expenditures). All pre-2024 totals were adjusted for inflation using basic Consumer Price Index data.

Wednesday, March 05, 2025

You too can be a judge!

At least for a day... or a couple of hours, anyway.

Yes, this is an example of a clickbait headline... and I apologize for stooping so low... but the American Bar Association Law Student Division National Advocacy Competition (NAAC) Committee is trying to recruit volunteers to judge the 2024-2025 NAAC National Finals, to be held April 3 and 4 at the Dirksen Federal Courthouse.

The ABA is touting this as an opportunity to serve as a Supreme Court Justice without the torture and madness of Senate confirmation hearings. Also without the salary, benefits, or pension, but, hey, nothing in this world is perfect....

There's even a possibility of CLE credit, although the ABA's promotional materials make no promises.

Interested persons can sign up for one, two, or more rounds. Persons can even sign up as groups (although I am sure the organizers will try to accommodate, I wouldn't hold them to keeping your group together). The rounds, which include an hour for judge orientation, are as follows:
  • Round 1 - Thursday, April 3 - 8:30 a.m. to 12:45 p.m.
  • Round 2 - Thursday, April 3 - 1:00 to 5:15 p.m.
  • Octofinal Round - Friday, April 4 - 8:00 to 10:30 a.m.
  • Quarterfinal Round - Friday, April 4 - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
  • Semifinal Round - Friday, April 4 - 2:00 to 4:30 p.m.
(Before this post, I believe I would have challenged the word "octofinal" if it were used in Scrabble.)

I've given you the volunteer link, above. It is in the preceding sentence as well. Questions regarding the event can be directed to Erica M. Zepeda, the Law Student Division Program Manager for Early Career Strategy at competitions@americanbar.org.

Who Sits Where: Ash Wednesday edition

Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa... appropriate words to recall at the start of this penitential season of Lent... and also a phrase that I have to utter pretty much every day. Often more than once a day. For various reasons.

But... with input from the Supreme Court and the Illinois State Board of Elections... I think I can finally (third time's the charm) present an accurate list of current Cook County judicial vacancies... until it changes, of course.

Which it will.

That much, I can promise.

Just one other note: The Supreme Court website does have a vacancy list now posted on its website. Here's the link. (The Supreme Court webpage also shows Downstate vacancies, for those inclined to look.)

Any and all remaining errors of omission or commission in the following list are mine alone. But I think we're in good shape now. For the moment....

Countywide Circuit Court Vacancies

Vacancy of the Hon. Cynthia Y. Cobbs -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary Ellen Coghlan -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. William H. Hooks -- Linda Sackey
Vacancy of the Hon. Paul Karkula -- D'Anthony (Tony) Thedford

Subcircuit Vacancies

1st Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Robert Balanoff -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Carl A. Walker -- Unfilled

3rd Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Thomas W. Murphy -- Unfilled

8th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Celia L. Gamrath -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary L. Mikva -- Unfilled

11th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Pamela McLean Meyerson -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary Colleen Roberts -- Kim Przekota

13th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Martin C. Kelley -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Shannon P. O'Malley -- Unfilled

16th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Patricia Mendoza -- Unfilled
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Callie L. Baird -- Unfilled

17th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Lloyd J. Brooks -- Unfilled
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. James R. Carroll -- Unfilled

18th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Frank J. Andreou -- Unfilled
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Jeffrey G. Chrones -- Unfilled

19th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. John A. Fairman -- Unfilled
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Michael J. Kane -- Unfilled

20th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. David E. Haracz -- Michael Zink
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Stephanie K. Miller -- Unfilled

Tuesday, March 04, 2025

IBF's Lawyers Rock fundraiser set for Thursday, March 13

Far be it from me to contradict the Illinois Bar Foundation; I am just wary of overly broad generalizations. Call it a sort of lawyerly caution. While I am happy to accept the idea that, in general, lawyers rock -- I have also noted, from time to time, that some lawyers have rocks in their heads. Which is not the same thing.

Either way, the IBF is hosting its annual Lawyers Rock concert and fundraiser on Thursday, March 13, at the Bottom Lounge, 1375 W. Lake.

Doors open a 5:30 p.m.; the music starts at 6:00. The Bisceglia Brothers will open the show. Also scheduled to appear are the following bands:
  • The Motions,
  • The Thornes, and
  • Coyote Heavy (making their Lawyers Rock debut).
Pete Hoste of Leahy Hoste Alkaraki will serve as MC.

General admission tickets are $75 each (includes food, complimentary valet parking, and two beverage tickets); VIP tickets are $100 (includes food, complimentary valet parking and open bar). Reduced price tickets are available for YLD members and law students. To buy any of these tickets, start on this page of the IBF website.

And, of course, sponsorships are available. Scroll down on this page of the IBF website for details.

Additional vacancies not listed in yesterday's "Who Sits Where"

I told you that yesterday's list was likely incomplete. Sure enough, before last night was over, an anonymous FWIW reader tipped me off as to a number of additional vacancies.

The information provided has the semblance of truth, but I can't vouch for the information at this point, not without confirmation. I don't have the reputational capital to spare. On the other hand, because this appears legit, I believe this is appropriate to share, subject to the foregoing caveat.

Basically, three of these five additional vacancies arise because of the election of several associate judges to full circuit judgeships in November. And, remember, the first 10 vacancies occurring in the ranks of the associate judges are parceled out to the new subcircuits (Nos. 16-20).

I listed two 16th and 20th Subcircuit vacancies yesterday, and one in the 19th. But my informant adds two 17th and 18th Subcircuit vacancies, and another in the 19th, to wit:
  • 17th - Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Lloyd J. Brooks,
  • 17th - Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. James R. Carroll,

  • 18th - Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Jeffrey G. Chrones,
  • 18th - Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Frank J. Andreou, and

  • 19th - Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Michael J. Kane.
Judge Carroll retired last October; Judge Kane retired last February. I knew about Judge Carroll's retirement, but I did not know about the disposition of his vacancy. I did not know about Judge Kane's retirement.

Judges Brooks, Chrones, and Andreou all were associate judges who were elected to subcircuit seats in November. Andreou was elected from the 12th Subcircuit, but (and there's a sort of symmetry here) Brooks was elected from the 17th Subcircuit (he was appointed to the seat before Election Day), while Chrones was elected in the 18th Subcircuit.

Now, of course, I'm not trying to push anyone out the door, especially when they just got their seats, but if my informant is correct, voters in the 17th Subcircuit would get to fill a Brooks vacancy in 2026... and again at some point in the future. Similarly, voters in the 18th Subcircuit would get to fill a Chrones vacancy in 2026 and whenever Judge Chrones decides to call it a career.

We didn't get that sort of thing when the original subcircuits were put in place... just "A" and "B" and "C" vacancies and the like.

Anyway, I will seek official confirmation of these additional vacancies and update the "Who Sits Where" in due course as appropriate.

Monday, March 03, 2025

Who Sits Where: Pulaski Day edition

Yes, it's Pulaski Day -- far too early to be talking about the 2026 election. Don't blame me, however. I don't determine the election cycle, I just write about one small corner of it. Lobby your elected representatives instead. Tell them August would be a much better time than March in which to hold a primary: By August 2026 John Q. and Mary Sue Public will be starting to think in earnest about the elections in November and more willing to inform themselves about the issues of the day. They would be far more willing to come out and vote to select candidates worthy of public support in an August primary. If your elected officials could respond honestly, they might say something like this: Duh. That's why we hold the primary in March, before anyone has a clue what we're up to.

Then the asteroid would hit....

But don't worry; were you fool enough to make such a suggestion, your elected representatives would ignore you and/or agree that yours is a marvelous idea, that they've always supported, but that they haven't been able to move the idea forward in Springfield. And, if you want to be a judge, don't put your elected officials on the spot like this; it won't help at slating time.

If you don't want to be a judge, or if you couldn't get slated with a million dollars of readily disposable income, please also lobby your elected officials support legislation to make the judicial primaries non-partisan.

It astounds anyone not from Chicago (and also anyone possessing at least three functioning brain cells) that we elect our mayor and our alderpersons in a "non-partisan" primary, but we make persons running to be professional neutrals -- you know, judges? -- run in partisan primaries (and, in Cook County, as a practical matter, only in the Democratic primary). But -- sputters the out-of-towner -- that effectively disenfranchises Republicans or independents unwilling to vote in a partisan primary! And the politicians would stare blankly in response, thinking, but never actually vocalizing, Duh. That's why we do it this way.

But, again, don't blame me. This is not my system. I'm just offering navigation aids here for those looking to set sail on a sea of political insanity.

What follows is a list of known judicial vacancies that will be on the 2026 ballot. This list is entirely unofficial, and almost certainly incomplete. I've indicated those vacancies filled by temporary appointment or where an appointment process has been announced. There will be more vacancies and more appointments both.

Any and all errors of omission or commission in the following list are mine alone and I will be grateful for additions and corrections provided. This list will likely be updated several times in the coming months.

Countywide Circuit Court Vacancies

Vacancy of the Hon. Cynthia Y. Cobbs -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary Ellen Coghlan -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. William H. Hooks -- Linda Sackey
Vacancy of the Hon. Paul Karkula -- D'Anthony (Tony) Thedford

Subcircuit Vacancies

1st Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Robert Balanoff -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Carl A. Walker -- Unfilled

3rd Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Thomas W. Murphy -- Unfilled

8th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Celia L. Gamrath -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary L. Mikva -- Unfilled

11th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Pamela McLean Meyerson -- Unfilled
Vacancy of the Hon. Mary Colleen Roberts -- Kim Przekota

13th Subcircuit
Vacancy of the Hon. Shannon P. O'Malley -- Unfilled

16th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Patricia Mendoza -- Unfilled
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Callie L. Baird -- Unfilled

19th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. John A. Fairman -- Unfilled

20th Subcircuit
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. David E. Haracz -- Michael Zink
Converted from the Vacancy of the Hon. Stephanie K. Miller -- Unfilled

Friday, February 21, 2025

Go jump in the lake... for a good cause

The Diversity Scholarship Foundation will participate in the 25th Annual Polar Plunge in support of the Special Olympics on March 2, 2025. That means that DSF members are looking to recruit people... you, perhaps... to jump into Lake Michigan on the first Sunday in March.

The Weather Channel currently predicts that the high temperature in Chicago will reach 30 degrees on March 2 (I looked it up). The normal high for March 2, according to the National Weather Service is 41 degrees. It's not good beach weather either way.

But it is for a good cause: All of the proceeds raised through through the DSF team page will go directly to the Special Olympics. The DSF will have a tent for attendees, with food donated by the World-Famous Billy Goat Tavern, and refreshments.

The DSF is asking individuals who are actually going to plunge to donate a minimum of $200. (If this is out of reach, DSF says any amount will be welcome). The DSF is inviting everyone to participate — no need to be a bar president or even an attorney — and persons are welcome to attend without plunging.

Or, of course, you could just make a donation by clicking on the DSF team page from the comfort and privacy (and warmth) of your home or office and not risk pneumonia. But you would thereby forego a potentially helpful, if frigid, networking opportunity. The choice is yours....

CBA Symphony Orchestra & Chorus in concert on Saturday March 1

The Chicago Bar Association Symphony Orchestra & Chorus will perform in concert on Saturday, March 1, at 7:30 p.m., at St. James Cathedral, 65 E. Huron.

The program will feature the American premiere of Johann Friedrich Fasch's Magnificat in G major... just about 300 years after it was written. Of course, it was not possible to 'drop' new music on YouTube in 1724....

The program will also feature choral works by Thompson, Toch, and Gilbert & Sullivan. Stephen Blackwelder will conduct; Jeremy Vigil will be featured on the piano.

The orchestral portion of the concert, under the baton of CBASO Music Director Jennifer Huang, will feature Beethoven's Leonora Overture No. 3, Weber's Der Freischütz Overture, Saint-Saëns' Danse Macabre, and Smetana's The Moldau.

Advance tickets are available at this Eventbrite link. Adult tickets are $15 each, if sold in advance; law students and persons under 18 can obtain tickets for $10.

Tickets will also be available at the door (and online ticket sales will cease on the day of the event). Adult tickets will be $20 at the door, $15 for law students or persons under 18.

Thursday, February 20, 2025

CBA announces this year's Dickerson honorees; awards luncheon set for February 27

The Chicago Bar Association has announced the names of six indivduals who will receive the Earl Dickerson Award this year at a luncheon at the Union League Club on February 27. This year's honorees are:
  • Ronald Austin, Jr., Principal, Grant Austin LLC,
  • Hon. Fredrick H. Bates, Circuit Court of Cook County,
  • Margaret Mendenhall Casey, Deputy Corporation Counsel, City of Chicago’s Office of Corporation Counsel,
  • Hon. John A. Fairman, Circuit Court of Cook County,
  • Hon. Judith C. Rice, Presiding Judge, Domestic Violence Division, Circuit Court of Cook County, and
  • Ami N. Wynne, Partner, Morgan Lewis
The CBA established this award in honor of the late Earl B. Dickerson who was an outstanding lawyer and among the first African-American members of The CBA. The CBA remembers Dickerson's life and professional career as having been devoted to the law and helping others gain equality and justice. With its Dickerson Awards, the CBA recognizes and honors minority lawyers and judges whose careers at the bar emulate Dickerson's courage and dedication in making the law the key to justice for all in our society. A complete list of all prior winners of the Dickerson award can be obtained from the CBA's Dickerson Awards web page.

Tickets for the awards luncheon are $75 apiece; tables of 10 are available for $750. Tickets can be obtained at this page of the CBA website. Interested persons can purchase ads in a commemorative ad book. A full-page ad (4.5" wide x 7.5" high) is $500. Questions about the ad book, or any other questions about the event, should be directed to Michele Spodarek.

Judge Andrea M. Buford appointed Acting Presiding Judge of the Child Protection Division

Cook County Chief Judge Timothy C. Evans has appointed Judge Andrea M. Buford as Acting Presiding Judge of the Child Protection Division.

Buford replaces Judge Robert Balanoff in this role; Balanoff retired from the bench at the end of January.

In a press release issued in conjunction with the announcement of the appointment, Judge Evans said, "Judge Buford has a great deal of experience in this highly sensitive and vital division of the Cook County Circuit Court. She is known for her compassion, knowledge and hard work, and I am sure she will do an excellent job in her new position."

A lifelong Chicago resident, Judge Buford was appointed to the bench by the Illinois Supreme Court in April 2013. She was elected to that same countywide vacancy in 2014 and was retained in 2020.

Judge Buford has also served as the Chair of the Special Supreme Court Committee on Juvenile Courts and currently sits on the Supreme Court Committee on Equality, the Supreme Court Committee on Professional Responsibility, and the Illinois Judicial College Committee on Guardians Ad Litem. She was recently invited to join the judicial subcommittee on the implementation of The Safe Model, a collaboration between the Department of Children and Family Services and the Administrative Office of Illinois Courts, to change the trajectory of cases and allow children to be returned home sooner with supportive services in place.

Before her elevation to the bench, Judge Buford focused her practice primarily on civil defense litigation, representing corporations and municipalities. She has served as president of the Cook County Bar Association, president of the Cook County Bar Association Foundation, President of the Illinois Judicial Council, and as Economic Development Chair for the NAACP. The recipient of numerous awards, Judge Buford was named one of the most influential Chicagoans by N’DIGO Magazine. She also served as a Commissioner on the Illinois Court of Claims, and as a Hearing Officer for the State Board of Education, the Illinois Department of Human Services and the Illinois State Board of Education. She was appointed Federal Foreclosure Commissioner, a Special Assistant Attorney General and a Special Assistant Corporation Counsel.

In that same press release, Judge Buford said she is grateful to Judge Evans for the new appointment: "I am honored that he has entrusted me with this most important assignment. Our Division is in a position to help our most vulnerable children and families. We have a chance to influence their future choices. I’m also inheriting a division of extremely competent and compassionate judges who understand the gravity of our position."

Judge Buford's predecessor as Presiding Judge, Judge Balanoff, had served as a circuit judge since 2004 (when he was elected to a 1st Subcircuit vacancy), and led the Child Protection Division since December of 2020.

"We will miss Judge Balanoff's tremendous experience as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. He has been a wonderful colleague and friend. I wish him all the best in his next chapter," said Judge Evans.

Illinois Bar Foundation Gala set for Friday, October 17

October 17 is a long way off, but the Illinois Bar Foundation is already asking you to save the date for its 26th Annual Gala, honoring Mt. Vernon attorney Mark D. Hassakis of Hassakis & Hassakis P.C.

The Gala will be held at Chicago's Four Seasons Hotel, 120 E. Delaware, starting at 6:00 p.m. The Gala is one of the pricier events on the social calendar, with individual tickets going for $500 each (judges and employees of non-profits can buy discounted tickets for $400 each). VIP tickets are available for $1,000 each -- and there are sponsorship opportunities aplenty, up to and including a non-exclusive $50,000 Gala Cornerstone Sponsorship. Tickets and sponsorships may be obtained from this link.

The Gala's honoree, Mark D. Hassakis, is a Past President and longtime booster of both the Illinois State Bar Association and the Illinois Bar Foundation. Sponsors assert that Hassakis may well hold the record for bringing the greatest number of new leaders into the IBF family. Keeping with that theme, sponsors say that this year’s Gala will celebrate the history of the IBF as well as the spirit of connection and friendship that brings the IBF community together each year.

UPDATING: Deadline for the CBA's Flash Fiction contest extended to March 3

Updated after publication to include extended entry deadline
Members of the CBA, including law students (but excluding CBA board and officers, CBA staff and CBA Record Editorial Board members) are invited to submit short stories (up to 1200 words) by Monday, March 3, for the CBA Record's 2025 Flash Fiction Contest.

Topics do not need to be related to the legal field but must be original works, rated PG, and previously unpublished. Use of ChatGPT or similar AI prohibited. The CBA will retain nonexclusive rights to all materials published by the CBA. The winning entry will be published in the CBA Record and the winning author will receive a $100 Amazon gift card. Second and third place winners will have their work published on the CBA's website.

Submissions will be judged by the members of the CBA Record Board of Editors, last year's flash fiction first-place award winner, and a celebrity judge (yet to be revealed).

Entries should be sent to CBARecord@chicagobar.org. No person may submit more than two entries. Further information may be found at this page of the CBA website.

Friday, February 07, 2025

Cook County Democratic Party skipping ahead to 2026, too

Remember how I told you that the bar associations were essentially skipping 2025 and plunging straight into 2026? First, the Alliance and then the CBA announced efforts to beef up their respective judicial evaluation committees.

They're looking for evaluators now because 2026 judicial candidates will shortly be popping up, like dandelions in the early spring.

The candidates will be surfacing earlier than ever this year because of our insane primary system.

Persons who are now thinking of running for judge are running for a job whose starting date is the first Monday in December 2026. For those of you who don't wish to take off your shoes to calculate, that's 668 days from today. Essentially one year... on Mars. That vast length of time still may be difficult to comprehend. Let's try it this way: At the next status hearing on your Law Division case, tell the honorable motion judge that you want 668 days to get your depositions done. Then duck. Not a civil attorney? How about this: April 11, 2023 was 668 days ago. How much water has gone under the bridge since then for you, Dear Reader?

Normal people, in the real world, don't usually deal with timescales like this when dealing with potential employment. You, Dear Reader, may have sought work previously. At least I don't think FWIW attracts many readers who are still living with Mom and Dad. When seeking employment, you have looked at positions currently open, or coming open soon. Where a job is made available, you have presumably sought the earliest possible start date, allowing only for a courteous transition from your current situation (the proverbial two weeks' notice, typically, with adjustments appropriate to the circumstances).
For those serious about running in the next election cycle, your part is not to question the rationality of our system (that way lies madness); rather, your part is to figure out how to survive in the real world, and remain employed, while pursuing this chimera. You have to pretend, for one thing, that the election calendar makes sense, though it doesn't, because you must master it.

Remember: Assuming that this election is consistent with our recent elections, the identities of those persons who will get to be judges 668 days hence will be determined in 403 days, on March 17, 2026. To get on the ballot -- to have a chance to run in the Democratic primary -- you will have to start circulating petitions in August of this year -- only six months down the road.

Makes it a bit more immediate, don't it? (Even if it doesn't make it one iota less insane....)

The Cook County Democratic Party lives with this calendar. With everything moved up a month or so for the 2026 campaign season, slating may be in June this year... in four months or so... pre-slating may be in April... perhaps no more than 60 days hence.

Which brings us back to the March 29 Road to the Robe presentation. No speakers have been announced for this event, but, in the past, the persons who have presented were truly well-versed in Cook County election law and procedure. Anyone thinking of running in 2026 would do well to consider attending this event. The information you need to register is on the graphic above.

But... remember this: The Cook County Democratic Party is not just putting on an educational event; it is actively shopping for candidates. This is one way of finding out who is running... and who the Party may be interested in backing.

Friday, January 31, 2025

In response to a reader's question: No, the primary is not moving in 2026 -- but filing deadlines will come sooner in 2025

A reader asked me to look into a rumor that legislation had passed in Springfield to move the 2026 primary "up" -- that it would be held sooner than has been customary -- and that, as a consequence, candidate filing might begin as early as August of this year.

Readers may remember that Illinois has fiddled with the primary dates before. It was moved back to Mel Brooks' birthday (June 28) in 2022 (a Covid consequence). In 2008, the primary was held on February 5. This was done to improve the presidential chances of a certain Illinois senator; a big win in his home state helped Barack Obama on the road to the White House. The early date was retained for 2010, when the primary was held on Groundhog's Day, but the primary was returned to mid-March in 2012.

So it was not out of the question that something had been rammed through Sprinfield in the dead of night. That's when they generally do things there, or at least, that's generally when they do anything they think to be important.

And we just started a new General Assembly this month... meaning there was an opportunity for last-minute shenanigans in the dying moments of the expiring one. Which, no doubt, there were -- but not with the election calendar.

The 2026 primary will be held on the Feast of St. Patrick itself. (Insert your own questions here about how, if the primary is held on March 17, snakes can still get on the ballot.)

However there was some tinkering done with the election calendar in Springfield last year and this does impact Cook County judicial hopefuls.

Pursuant to P.A. 103-0586, which amends, inter alia, Section 7-12(1) of the Election Code, 10 ILCS 5/7-12(1), petition filing will open Monday, October 27, 2005 and close on Monday, November 3. The special judicial filing period (for vacancies occurring in the three weeks prior to November 3) will begin on Monday, November 17 and end on Monday, November 24. And petition circulation, which under Section 7-10 of the Election Code, 10 ILCS 5/7-10, can not begin until August 5, that being the 90th day "preceding the last day provided in Section 7-12 for the filing of such petition."

Basically, the primary election stays put... but the election calendar gets moved up by 28 days.

That means challenges will come sooner, and be resolved sooner, and won't necessarily collide with Christmas, and judicial review of electoral board decisions may actually be concluded before the start of early voting.

FWIW readers will remember the mischief that followed in the last election cycle, when people were already voting, or trying to, and the courts were still grappling with a couple of cases.

Now, none of the dates here should be accepted by you as set in stone -- other than the March 17 primary date. I have counted backwards from that date as the language of the Election Code commands, and have done the best I can, but the dates set out here are unofficial.

As for the statute itself, it did pass in an eyeblink, roughtly 48 hours after a second "amendment" was made to a bill originally purporting to amend the Children and Family Services Act. SB2412 did not become a shell bill until it arrived in the Illinois House. And then it aged in the House for a while, 11 months or so, like stinky cheese. I wrote about the bill at the time of its passage, even noting the potentially beneficial impact of this legislation on our congested election calendar. But, when the reader's inquiry came in, I did not immediately remember the new statute, or the prior article. I apologize for this lapse.

Thursday, January 30, 2025

Chicago Bar Association recruiting new JEC members


The Chicago Bar Association is actively recruiting new members for its Judicial Evaluation Committee. And the CBA is making a full-on, multi-media effort in support of this recruitment drive. That's a full half-hour video, above, profiling the CBA JEC, and explaining how the JEC helps to foster judicial competence and independence. And, below? This is a clip from CBA JEC Chair Michelle Carey, explaining how she got involved in the JEC and how she believes it is helping her career:


I suppose the shorter clip is for the Millennials or Zoomers who prefer to consume information in Reel- or TikTok-sized bites.

(Or would that be "bytes"? Less accurate, surely, but it looks more technical....)

Anyway, CBA members of every generational cohort can download the application to join the CBA JEC from the CBA website.

Questions about CBA JEC service should be directed to Phyllis Lubinski at plubinski@chicagobar.org.

Przekota appointed to 11th Subcircuit vacancy


The Illinois Supreme Court, on the recommendation of Chief Justice Mary Jane Theis, has appointed Cook County Assistant State's Attorney Kimberly Przekota to the Roberts vacancy in the 11th Subcircuit.

The appointment is effective February 20 and will terminate on December 7, 2026. The Supreme Court's press release concerning the appointment may be found here.

In the 2024 election cycle, Przekota was a candidate for an 11th Subcircuit vacancy, in what proved to be the closest judical race in the county.

According to ARDC, Przekota has been licensed as an attorney in Illinois since 2008. Her appointment was pursuant to a process announced by Chief Justice Theis last December.

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Cook County Judicial wannabes: It's already 2026

Happy New Year! Gosh, 2025 was short, wasn't it?

Alright, actually, the calendar still says 2025 and you haven't done a Rip Van Winkle. But if you are thinking about running for judge in Cook County in 2026 -- and I know many FWIW readers are thinking quite a bit about that -- the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening wants you to be thinking also about getting your evaluations in order for the forthcoming election cycle.

Specifically: Members of the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening will begin accepting completed questionnaires, effective immediately, from candidates who will be seeking vacancies (actual or potential) in the 2026 Cook County primary election. If you are thinking instead about filing for associate judge, this would be a good opportunity for you to submit your credentials as well.

Joyce Williams, the Alliance Administrator, told FWIW in a statement, "We are hoping to evaluate as many individuals as possible at this time to ensure potential candidates will be able to better utilize their ratings."

You may request the Alliance’s questionnaire via the following:
(The links will take you to the ISBA website. The questionnaires will be provided when you have completed the proper form.)

And for those of you who are not thinking about running for judge in 2026, please consider volunteering for the Judicial Evaluation Committees of any Alliance group you may belong to. In fact, consider joining one or more Alliance groups that you haven't already joined and then volunteer for JEC service.

You don't want to volunteer for JEC service if you may run for a vacancy in 2026, because the Alliance groups (and the Chicago Bar Association, for that matter) will automatically give a negative rating to any JEC member who runs. On the other hand, if you are thinking in terms of 2028 or 2030 or beyond, JEC service now will only help prepare you for your own eventual run. If you browse through the archives here, you will see that a great many of our sitting judges today had JEC service, sometimes quite extensive JEC service, in their backgrounds.

Different Alliance groups have differing procedures about how to join their JECs, so visit the website of the Alliance groups for which you wish to volunteer.

Wednesday, January 15, 2025

By now you've read or heard about the latest judicial suspension...

So I will not pile on.

If you aren't familiar with the case, Maya Dukmasova's article for Injustice Watch or Tim Hecke's article for CWBChicago will tell you everything you need to know about what got the judge into trouble. The order reassigning the judge in question may be found here.

I could not find a link to the statement issued by the Cook County Bar Association about the matter, but someone sent me an image:
The Chicago Bar Association also issued a statement. I won't embed the Tweet (I've seen these called Xeets recently, but that just bothers me), but here's the link if you want to read it.

I'm not here to defend the judge, or excuse her for sending the image.

I don't know the judge. I have no way of knowing what kind of a person she is. I have no magic x-ray machine with which to ascertain a person's innermost motivations or beliefs. I wish I did. With a machine like that I'd feel much better about hiring a contractor to remodel my kitchen. I cautiously observe -- generally, and not specifically commenting on the current controversy in any way -- that it would presumably be very difficult for an unreconstructed racist to work successfully as a Cook County Assistant Public Defender for over 25 years before going on the bench. One would expect that such a person would be unmasked much, much sooner than that.

On the other hand -- and I'm talking about me now, not about the judge in question -- I have a colleague -- a friend -- who, when I would get depressed about the practice; or about certain of my fellow practitioners; or about ungrateful, non-paying clients, would try and cheer me up by pointing out the absurdities of the situation. We have to laugh at things, she would tell me, if only to keep from crying.

No less an authority than the Mayo Clinic says that laughter can relieve stress. I would guess that many people might see the judge's most recent assignment as somewhat stressful.

Ah -- you say -- stress is no excuse: People who are stressed should not circulate tasteless cartoons, they should use tried and true stress relief measures, like abusing alcohol or drugs.

No... wait... that doesn't sound right.

Here's my take on it, for what it's worth: Judges have responsibilities and obligations that non-judges do not share. For example, judges should not engage in what is called "shitposting." Or even forwarding someone else's shitpost. My prediction is that the present situation will most likely be addressed internally -- the Supreme Court has judicial mentoring programs, for example -- and not necessarily by the Judicial Inquiry Board and the Courts Commission. Although it is a trite cliche to say so, in this case I think it applies: Time will tell.

Friday, January 10, 2025

Next Tuesday: Protecting Jews on Campus CLE

The Decalogue Society of Laywers will be presenting a CLE seminar next Tuesday, January 14, from 5:15 to 6:45 p.m. entitled "Protecting Jews on Campus." The poster for this event is reproduced above.

Registration for this Zoom event closes Monday, January 13, at noon. Register via this page on the Decalogue website or by clicking https://dsl.memberclicks.net/20240114cle.

Monday, January 06, 2025

Dr. Klumpp looks at the data: What were the major influences on the 2024 Cook County judicial retention vote?

FWIW is once again pleased to present a Guest Post by Albert J. Klumpp, a PhD in public policy analysis with a national reputation for expertise on judicial races. His article, "California's Judicial Retention Elections: Past, Present, and Future," appeared in the December 2024 issue of the Orange County Lawyer Magazine. Dr. Klumpp has been a generous contributor to FWIW for many years.

by Albert J. Klumpp

This past November 20, I provided FWIW with a preliminary analysis of Cook County’s November 5 judicial retention voting, based on preliminary vote totals and available information. Now that final, official vote totals are available, and using better information in certain categories, I’ve completed a full analysis including ward- and township-level results. As promised, here are some of the details.

■ Voter Participation: Roughly 68% of Cook County voters completed the retention ballot. The figure is higher than long-term historical numbers but is the lowest since 2016—indicating that the surge of voter interest in judicial retention that happened in 2018 is fading somewhat, as it typically has done in similar situations in retention jurisdictions. The highest and lowest participation rates:
■ Voter Approval: The baseline approval rate countywide, controlling for all other factors, was 74.8%. This is a typical value based on recent history. Locations with the highest and lowest baselines:
■ Name Cues: The final figures for name-based voting are virtually identical to the preliminary ones: 1.7% for female; 1.0% for Irish; 1.4% for Black. For Hispanic names the analysis produced a figure of 0.4% but it was not statistically significant. All of the Hispanic-majority locations did favor Hispanic names, but the historical pattern countywide is that heavily ethnic names of whatever origin tend to lag very slightly behind other names. Those two factors tend to offset, as they did here. The highest name-based votes for each category:
Notably, nearly all of the highest pro-female numbers came from Hispanic-majority locations. I had not noticed such a thing before and will have to check past results to see if it is a regular occurrence.

■ Bar Associations: The ratings of local bar associations together influenced 18.2% of the vote. Considering that the figure two years ago was 15.0%, and that for the second consecutive election major newspapers did not report bar ratings, this result was unexpectedly high. The analysis also confirms that ratings from the smaller bars were more influential than ever before, providing nearly half of that 18.2% figure. As I explained in my most recent post, the most prominent sources of bar ratings found in mobile-device searches did not limit themselves to the major bars but rather offered voluminous presentations covering all of the bars. The heaviest users of bar ratings:
■ Social Media Sources: The Girl, I Guess voter guide is continuing to grow in influence. Six years ago when it debuted, it captured 3.4% of the retention vote. Four years ago the figure increased to 4.2%, and two years ago it increased again to 5.3%. Last month the figure increased for a third straight time, to 6.1%. The guide was statistically detectable in 41 wards and 26 townships.

The Chicago Votes! young voters guide, which in 2022 incorporated the original “Cheat Sheet” guide first seen in 2020, this time simply recommended a No vote for every judge who was flagged by Injustice Watch for a negative rating or controversy. Usage of the guide, and also of the Injustice Watch information for anyone who employed the same decision strategy, was 2.7%.

The largest figures for each source:
And two final tables showing the combined information use from all sources:
As FWIW readers know, there are other sources of ratings on retention judges besides these. But typically their impact is too small to detect statistically and so I do not attempt to do so. One limited exception is the Fraternal Order of Police ratings. Countywide the FOP ratings were not detectable, but they did have influence in the 11th, 13th, 38th, 41st and 45th Wards. The 41st produced the highest number, 4.3%.

As usual, these figures are statistical estimates with margins of error, but everything cited above (without qualification) is considered highly statistically significant.

I’ll have one final post about this election cycle, to examine campaign spending for judicial vacancies. That one has to wait for the final quarterly reports to be filed by candidates who were in several partisan contests.